Festa ou solenidade ? Limites e possibilidades de uma política pública de acesso à justiça

Abstract

This Dissertation reports a research about the Judicial Center for Conflict Resolution and Citizenship (CEJUSC) of the District of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, pilot project initiated by the state Court of Justice from the guidelines of Resolution no. 125, the National Council of Justice (CNJ) of 29 November 2010, the importance of which is to promote the involvement of the judiciary at the most affordable service, fair and productive community using autocompositivas forms (conciliation and mediation) as appropriate means to treatment of conflicts of interest with a view to social peace. Your goal is to analyze, from the data gathered in empirical research, this pioneering experience in their limits and possibilities as to access to justice, understood as access to the fair resolution of the conflict, perceived by the satisfaction of conflict. The strategy is guided under the theoretical framework Boaventura de Sousa Santos, in an attempt to an interdisciplinary research involving legal and sociological aspects, and also relevant legislation. Adopts a methodological perspective Case Study from semi-structured interviews with 23 subjects / actors (ten judges, five prosecutors and eight conciliators / mediators) directly involved with the subject matter under discussion during its first two years of operation (July 2011 to June 2013). In the first part of the work we present our object, methodological aspects and structural used as well as the theoretical and sociological framework of Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Part 2 enfeixa brief statement of the benchmarks elements of the survey distributed in ten dimensions: access to justice and their obstacles; Just solution; Conflict; Alternative forms of access to justice; Reconciliation; Mediation; Public policy Access to Justice; CEJUSC; Judiciary in the twenty-first century; and new paradigm of justice. Finally, in parts 3 and 4 are presented, analyzed and interpreted the data collected in the field research carried out in the geographical area covered by the County of Pelotas, comprising the municipalities of Pelotas, Arroio do Padre, Lion Capon, Morro Redondo and Turuçu . Criticisms made from the unveiling of the main barriers to its development, which demonstrate that the interviewees transiting through ambiguous roles of adhesion and resistance to CEJUSC, are made towards the improvement of this public policy. Keywor